Black History Month

Exploring the Origins and Impact of Black History

Black History Month began in 1926 as a week of recognition by historian  Dr. Carter G. Woodson. The observance was created to highlight African American achievements that were often overlooked in history books and classrooms. February was selected to align with the birthdays of Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass, both of whom played significant roles in the nation’s history. Over time, the observance gained national attention and broader participation.

During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, interest in African American history continued to grow. Colleges, schools, and community organizations expanded programming, helping the observance evolve from one week into a month-long recognition.

In 1976, during the nation’s Bicentennial, President Gerald Ford officially recognized February as Black History Month. He encouraged Americans to take the opportunity to honor the contributions and accomplishments of Black Americans that had too often gone unrecognized.

Notable NC Figures in Black History

Black History Month also provides an opportunity to learn about individuals whose leadership and advocacy helped shape the nation’s history. The list below provides a sample of notable Black figures with ties to North Carolina. Explore additional resources and discover additional individuals, stories, and contributions that deepen understanding of Black history and its impact across the state.

• Ella Baker: A civil rights organizer with strong North Carolina ties who played a key role in the NAACP, SCLC, and the student-led SNCC movement.
• Harriet Jacobs: An abolitionist and writer born in Edenton, North Carolina, who authored Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, one of the most important slave narratives in U.S. history.
• Henry Frye: The first African American Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court and a longtime public servant.
• John Chavis: An early Black educator and minister in North Carolina who taught both Black and white students in the early 1800s.
• John Coltrane: A groundbreaking jazz saxophonist who was raised in High Point, North Carolina, and became one of the most influential musicians in American music history.
• Josephine Boyd: A civil rights pioneer who helped integrate Greensboro public schools during segregation.
• Nina Simone: A classically trained singer, pianist, and songwriter born in Tryon, North Carolina, whose work blended jazz, blues, and classical music.
• Pauli Murray: A civil rights lawyer, author, and activist from Durham whose legal work helped shape Brown v. Board of Education and modern equality law.
• Roberta Flack: A Grammy Award–winning singer and pianist born in Black Mountain, North Carolina, known for her influence on soul, R&B, and pop music.
• Romare Bearden: A nationally acclaimed visual artist born in Charlotte, North Carolina, known for his collage work depicting African American life and culture.
• Thelonious Monk: A pioneering jazz pianist and composer born in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, widely regarded as one of the founders of modern jazz.

Learn More About Notable Figures & Black History

•  Explore Black History Stories Through the Smithsonian Now 
  The National Museum of African American History and Culture shares stories of individuals and movements that shaped American history.
•  View African American History Resources From the Library of Congress Now 
  Primary documents and biographies highlighting African American experiences and leaders.
•  Learn About African American History Through the National Archives Now 
  Records, exhibits, and educational materials documenting Black history in the United States.
•  Read Educational Articles on Black History Now 
  Overview articles covering key figures, events, and historical milestones.

All list are provided for informational and convenience purposes only and may not be a complete list. Inclusion does not imply endorsement, recommendation, or partnership by the County.