Open Burning

brush burning

Outdoor Burning Rules and Local Requirements

Before starting an outdoor fire, it is important to know what is allowed and what is not. Open burning means burning materials outdoors where smoke goes directly into the air without a chimney or stack. This often includes leaves, brush, and yard waste. Grills, outdoor fireplaces, and fire pits used for cooking are not considered open burning. Burning household trash, treated wood, construction materials, plastics, or tires is always prohibited in North Carolina.

Outdoor open burning is regulated by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality (NCDEQ) and the North Carolina Forest Service (NCFS). Rules can vary based on where the burn takes place and what is being burned. These rules are in place to reduce air pollution, lower wildfire risk, and protect public health.

For Additional Information, Questions, or Concerns
Contact the Pitt County Fire Marshal’s Office.
Call 252-902-3725

Reporting Unsafe or Illegal Burning
Reporting unsafe or illegal burning can help reduce the risk of fire and protect nearby homes and property.
Call 911 if a fire is active, spreading, or poses an immediate risk. For non-emergency concerns, contact the Pitt County Fire Marshal’s Office.

  1. Permits & Guidelines
  2. Responsible Burning
  3. Resources & Additional Information

Open Burning Requirements and Allowed Conditions

Before burning outdoors, residents are encouraged to check for state or local burn bans and review current weather conditions. High winds, dry weather, or drought conditions can increase fire risk. Some towns or fire districts in Pitt County may have added restrictions. If you are unsure, contact your local fire department for guidance.

Open burning is allowed only under specific conditions and must follow state law and local ordinances. These rules help reduce risk to people, property, and the environment. A helpful reminder is: If it doesn’t grow, don’t burn it.

  • Burn only natural vegetation, such as leaves, branches, and yard waste from your property.
  • Do not burn trash, construction debris, or other prohibited materials.
  • Follow all burn bans, air quality alerts, and seasonal restrictions.

Burn Permits and Approval

Some outdoor burning requires a permit to help ensure fires are managed safely and follow the rules.

  • Check permit requirements with the Pitt County Fire Marshal’s Office.
  • Permits are often required outside city limits or for larger debris piles.
  • Keep the permit on site and follow all listed conditions.

 Apply for an NC Forest Service Burn Permit Now 

Air Quality and Temporary Restrictions

Air quality conditions may temporarily limit or stop open burning. Smoke can affect nearby residents, visibility, and people with breathing conditions.

  • Check daily air quality forecasts before burning.
  • Follow all burn bans or advisories issued by state or local officials.