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Found Kittens Outdoors? Don’t Kit-Nap Them!
If you find a litter of kittens outside, your first instinct may be to help, but removing them too soon can reduce their chance of survival. Most kittens are not abandoned. Their mother is likely nearby, even if you don't see her right away. The mother cat provides critical care during their early weeks. Give her time to do her job unless the kittens are clearly at risk.
Stop And Watch
Before doing anything, take a step back and observe from a distance. The best thing for the kittens is to stay with their mom. She may be out finding food or waiting for people to leave. If the kittens look clean and are quietly resting, they’re probably being cared for.
How Old Are the Kittens?
Estimating a kitten’s age can help you understand what kind of care they need and whether it’s time to step in. Use the signs below to guide you:
Newborn to 1 Week:
Eyes are closed and ears are folded. Kittens are very quiet and sleep most of the time. They cannot regulate their body temperature and need their mother for warmth and milk. Average weight: 3 to 7 ounces.
1 to 2 Weeks:
Eyes begin to open and ears remain flat. They may start to wiggle and move slightly but cannot walk. Still fully dependent on mom. Average weight: 8 to 11 ounces.
2 to 3 Weeks:
Eyes are open and clear, and ears begin to stand up. Kittens start crawling and responding to sound and touch. Teeth begin to come in. Average weight: 12 ounces to 1 pound.
3 to 4 Weeks:
Kittens are learning to walk and may begin to play. Baby teeth are visible, and they might try soft food but still rely on mom’s milk. Average weight: 1 to 1.3 pounds.
4 to 5 Weeks:
Kittens are walking well, playful, and starting to eat on their own. Litter box training may begin. Average weight: 1.3 to 1.6 pounds.
6 to 8 Weeks:
Very active and social. Kittens are fully mobile, eating solid food, and using the litter box. Average weight: 1.5 to 2 pounds.
8+ Weeks:
Independent and ready for vaccinations and spay/neuter. They are ready to begin the adoption process. Average weight: Over 2 pounds.
If you're unsure about a kitten’s age, you can send a photo or call Pitt County Animal Services at 252.902.1725. Our team can help guide your next steps.
When To Step In
Some kittens may need help. Contact Pitt County Animal Services at 252.902.1725 if:
- The kittens are dirty, cold, thin, or crying for several hours
- You’ve watched for 6 to 8 hours and the mother has not returned
- The kittens are in immediate danger from weather, traffic, or other threats
When To Leave Them Be
Leave the kittens where they are if they seem healthy and are in a safe place. Their mother is likely nearby and will return once she feels the area is clear. Sprinkle a ring of flour around the kittens. If you see paw prints later, the mother has returned.
- Kittens look clean and well-fed
- They are quiet and not crying
- No immediate danger: Safe from traffic, flooding, or predators
- The weather is mild: Not too hot or too cold
Kittens raised by their mother have the best chance of growing strong and healthy.
- Place food, water, and shelter nearby for the mother cat
- Wait until the kittens are older, then contact a trap-neuter-return (TNR) group to have the family spayed or neutered.
- If the kittens are healthy, older than 6 weeks and friendly, call to schedule intake if space is available or ask about additional resources for adoption.
- Volunteer to foster kittens through Pitt County Animal Services. We provide training, you provide the love and time.
Spay And Neuter Saves Lives
Spaying and neutering outdoor cats helps reduce the number of kittens born each year. Pitt County Animal Services can connect you with local low-cost programs to get this done safely and humanely.
Get In Touch
To learn more, ask questions, or sign up to foster, call 252.902.1725.