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Illegal Dumping
Protect Our Community and Report Illegal Dumping
Illegal dumping is against the law and can result in serious penalties. This includes dumping at unauthorized sites, burning non-vegetative materials, burying waste without a permit, using waste as fill, and disposing of waste in water. Unsecured loads that cause littering are also considered illegal dumping.
Beyond the legal consequences, illegal dumping creates environmental, health, and economic hazards for the entire community. Everyone is encouraged to do their part by disposing of waste properly to protect our community and avoid costly penalties.
Why Illegal Dumping Endangers People and the Environment
Acting early helps stop small problems from becoming major hazards. Illegal dumping poses serious risks to health, safety, and the environment.
- Disease Risks: Tires and other waste collect stagnant water, creating breeding grounds for mosquitoes that may spread diseases such as encephalitis and West Nile Virus.
- Pests and Hazards: Illegal dumps attract rodents and insects, and abandoned appliances such as refrigerators can trap and suffocate children.
- Fire Dangers: Decomposing waste produces methane gas, which is highly explosive. Fires can also occur when dumped waste spontaneously combusts.
- Flooding Risks: Waste that clogs ravines, creeks, culverts, and drainage basins can block water flow and cause flooding.
- Water & Soil Chemical Contamination: Batteries, asbestos, cleaning chemicals, and lead-based paint can leach into the soil. Runoff may contaminate wells and surface water used for drinking.
- Toxic Airborne Materials: Asbestos fibers can cause lung disease, lead exposure can harm children’s development, and gypsum drywall can release hydrogen sulfide gas, which is toxic and flammable.
Impact on Economic Development and Tourism
Dumpsites lower property values, attract crime, and discourage investment. In fast-growing areas, they can slow development and reduce opportunity. Tourism is also at risk. Our region's natural beauty draws visitors each year, but illegal dumps scar these landscapes, reduce scenic appeal, and threaten an industry vital to Eastern North Carolina's economy.
Impact on Community Pride
Illegal dumps weaken community pride and quality of life. Small piles of waste can quickly grow if ignored, making property harder to sell and leaving owners with costly cleanup bills. Residents near illegal dump sites can also experience significant strain on their mental health such as stress, depression, and anxiety.
Legal Consequences of Illegal Dumping
Trends show illegal dumping is rising in North Carolina. To address this issue, a full-time Environmental Enforcement Officer patrols the county, investigates reports of illegal dumping, and promotes roadside litter prevention through education and enforcement. Charges can range from misdemeanor to felony with significant penalties
Penalties for illegal dumping may include:
- Fines of up to $2,000
- Imprisonment for up to three (3) years
- Seizure and forfeiture of vehicles used in dumping
- Payment of up to three (3) times the cost of cleanup
- Civil and/or criminal prosecution under North Carolina law (G.S. §14-399)
- N.C. General Statute 14-399(e) classifies dumping waste illegally for commercial purposes as a Class I Felony
Repeat violations or the dumping of hazardous or toxic substances can lead to enhanced penalties and referral for further legal action.
Penalties for transporting an uncovered load:
- First offense: $100 fine
- Second offense: $200 fine
- Each additional offense: $400 fine
Fines may be paid in person at 3025 Landfill Road during regular business hours or mailed.